Chatuchak not for me!

We took the MRT early to get to Chatuchak market – a humongous market (covers 30 or so acres!) It wasn’t crowded when we arrived, but by the time we left I couldn’t stand it any longer, and walking to Mo Chit station was like swimming upstream against the current!  We picked up a few odds and ends, but, frankly, saw better deals elsewhere. A gazillion clothing stalls and just about anything else too!

Bangkok

Bangkok, it’s been 20 years and you’ve come a long way!
The thick pollution is gone.
No more signs “death to drug traffickers” at DonMueng airport.
Easy mass transport system with bus and sky rail from airport. We used to clamber over a fence and cross a dual-carriage way highway to catch the non a/c bus that took forever to get to town.
The hotel we used to stay in was $9 a night – I see it is now in $60s! But we are staying in a lovely hotel Galleria10 for $60 odd.
The heat is still here – 94 today!

Off to the pool – will explore further tonight and then off to Chatuchak market early in the morning!

Chiang Mai choices

Riding a red cab…. these can either be hired individually as a cheaper, non-a/c option, or can be caught randomly from the roadside if they are going the route you need.

…..to Wat Phra That Doi Suthep – a ride up and up (on twisty turn roads) out of the city for a good 30 minutes.

Walking the Old City

Markets

Spending a day at Thai Farm Cooking School where we learned many new (to us) techniques and prepared and cooked five courses which we also consumed! It meant no dinner last night!!

Dash Restaurant – a terrific place to eat. The open post and beam house built entirely of teak.

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Christmas services at All Saints Anglican Church – it just wouldn’t have been Christmas without celebrating in church!

Eating khao soi – the specialty of this region of Thailand.

Real-Deal Khao Soi Gai (Northern Thai Coconut Curry Noodle Soup With Chicken)

About This Recipe

YIELD: Serves 4
ACTIVE TIME: 45 minutes
TOTAL TIME: 2 hours
SPECIAL EQUIPMENT: wok, large granite mortar and pestle
THIS RECIPE APPEARS IN: Four Essential Northern Thai Dishes to Make Right NowRecipes From Chiang Mai: How to Make Real Deal Khao Soi Gai (Coconut Curry Noodle Soup With Chicken)

Ingredients

  • 1 whole dried Thai bird chili (or 1 whole chile de arbol), more or less to taste
  • 2 whole small shallots, peeled and split into quarters
  • 4 whole cloves garlic
  • 1 stalk lemongrass, bottom 4 inches only, roughly chopped
  • 1 teaspoon makrut lime zest, or 2 whole makrut lime leaves (see note above)
  • 1 (1-inch) knob fresh turmeric, roughly chopped
  • 2 thin slices ginger
  • 1 small bunch cilantro stalks, cut from the very base of the stalks, leaves and thin stems reserved for another use
  • 1 teaspoon whole coriander seed
  • 6 pods Thai black cardamom or 1 pod green cardamom, inner seeds only
  • Kosher salt
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons Thai shrimp paste
  • 1 cup vegetable or canola oil
  • 1 pound fresh Chinese-style egg noodles, divided
  • 2 (15-ounce) cans coconut milk, or 2 cups fresh coconut milk (do not shake)
  • 1 cup homemade or store-bought low-sodium chicken stock
  • 2 tablespoons palm sugar (see note above)
  • 4 chicken legs, split into drumsticks and thighs
  • Fish sauce to taste
  • Sliced shallots, lime wedges, and pickled Chinese mustard root (see note above) for serving

Procedures

  1. Place chili, shallots, garlic, lemongrass, lime zest, turmeric, ginger, cilantro stalks, coriander seed, and cardamom in the center of a 12- by 12-inch square of heavy duty aluminum foil. Gather edges up to make a tight pouch. Place pouch directly over the flame of a gas burner and cook, turning occasionally, until aromatic and wisps of smoke begin to rise, about 8 minutes. If no gas burner is available, place the pouch in the bottom of a wok or cast iron skillet and heat over high heat, turning occasionally, until smoky, about 10 minutes. Allow contents to cool slightly and transfer to a large mortar and pestle.
  2. Add a large pinch of salt to the aromatics. Pound until a very fine paste is formed, about 10 minutes. Add shrimp paste and pound to incorporate. Set curry paste mixture aside.
  3. Separate out 1/4 of the noodles (enough noodles to make a crispy fried-noodle topping for 4 bowls) and set the remaining noodles aside. Heat vegetable oil in a large wok over high heat until shimmering. Working in batches, add noodles to oil and fry, stirring and flipping until golden brown and crisp. Transfer to a paper towel-lined plate. Season with salt and set aside.
  4. Discard all but 1 tablespoon oil from wok. Using a spoon, skim 2 tablespoons of creamy fat off the top of the coconut milk and add to the wok. Heat wok over high heat and cook, stirring constantly, until coconut milk breaks and oil begins to lightly smoke, about 2 minutes. Add curry paste mixture and cook, stirring and smearing the paste into the oil, until aromatic, about 45 seconds.
  5. Slowly whisk in the coconut milk, followed by the chicken stock and palm sugar. Add chicken legs and bring to a simmer. Cook, turning chicken occasionally, until chicken is tender and broth is very flavorful, about 30 minutes. Season to taste with fish sauce.
  6. Bring a pot of salted water to a boil. Add remaining uncooked noodles and cook until al dente, about 1 minute. Drain noodles and divide between four warmed bowls. Top noodles with two pieces of chicken. Divide broth evenly between bowls. Top with fried noodles and serve immediately with sliced shallots, lime wedges, and pickled mustard greens on the side.

Hmong New Year celebrations

When we visited the Arts and Ethnology Museum we were told that the Hmong New Year celebrations would start on December 20 and were given vague directions.  On the 20th we rode our bikes up and down trails and tracks in the vicinity we were shown on the map – it was pretty interesting, but we didn’t find anything that would resemble a New Year celebration.

Today (21st) we rode our bikes in another direction and through some little villages – found some silk weaving workshops and paper making workshops – and on our way back to the hotel on the main road, some motor bikes passed us with people dressed in traditional costumes. Ahah! we pedaled frantically to follow them and FOUND the site of the Hmong New Year celebrations, which is essentially like a huge fairground with simple games, lots of food, lots of people and  very dusty! They were arriving in droves on motor bikes, in tuk-tuks, cars, pick up trucks and on foot!

The Hmong New Year celebration is a cultural celebration that takes place annually, generally at the end of harvest and is also  a celebration of thanksgiving; Hmong dress in traditional clothing and enjoy traditional foods, dance music, and other entertainment.

The Hmong ball tossing game is a common activity for young people. Boys and girls form two separate lines in pairs that are directly facing one another. Girls can ball toss with other girls or boys, but boys cannot ball toss with other boys. The pairs toss a cloth ball back and forth, until one member drops the ball. If a player drops or misses the ball, an ornament or item is given to the opposite player in the pair. Ornaments are recovered by singing love songs to the opposite player. I saw mostly girls tossing to girls, but it was in the morning and I suspect the young men show up later in the day.

 

 

Around Luang Prabang

Luang Prabang is an extremely easy place to navigate and get around. By crossing the bamboo footbridge, we are close to the town center, a few blocks from the Mekong, and close to the tip of the peninsula. There is a lovely fusion of asian and colonial architecture and the town is well preserved and maintained. Sidewalks and relatively little traffic make for easy sightseeing.

The many pagodas or “Vat” in Luang Prabang, which are considered to be among the most sophisticated Buddhist temples in Southeast Asia, are richly decorated.  The 16thC Wat Xieng Thong comprises a number of the most complex and beautiful structures of all the pagodas of the town.

Located in northern Laos, and surrounded by lush, green mountains, the town was built on a peninsula formed by the Mekong and Nam Khan River. Legends related to the creation of the city include one that the Buddha “would have smiled when he rested there during his travels, prophesying that it would one day be the site of a rich and powerful city.” Luang Prabang (“Royal Buddha Image”) has a long history dating back to the 7th century. From the 14th to 16th century Luang Prabang was, in fact, the capital (known as Xieng Thong)  of the powerful kingdom of Lane Xang (Kingdom of a Million Elephants). Its strategic location on the Silk Route wielded wealth and influence in those times. After the colonization by the french in 1893, Luang Prabang once again became the royal and religious capital, and remained so until Ventiane became the administrative capital in 1946 following their independence in 1945.

 

Alms giving ceremony – Tak Bat

We set the alarm for 5.10 a.m. and crossed the bamboo bridge to town in darkness to  observe the daily alms giving ceremony that takes place at sunrise. It begins on the main street in Luang Prabang and the monks and novices spread out to all the side streets, walking silently in single file. Offerings of rice, fruit, and traditional sweet snacks are available for purchase and visitors are encouraged to participate. The idea of the alms giving is for the Buddhist monks to collect food for their one meal of the day. So thankful we could see the sight of these saffron robed humans taking part in a daily ritual.

Lao fondue

We spent the day wandering the streets of Luang Prabang. What a delightful little town this is, and so manageable on foot. Exactly what we were hoping for after our fast paced tour of Myanmar and Siem Reap.

Our hotel, My Dream, is a grouping of lovely timber built structures on the “other” (south) side of the Nam Khan River ( a tributary of the Mekong which flows on the northern side of Luang Prabang). We can take a rickety bamboo footbridge to the main part of town.

Nearby the footbridge we discovered a little restaurant (Dyen Sabei) where we went for dinner this evening and had Lao Fondue. They bring out a bucket full of red hot coals and then place a round rimmed griddle type thing over the coals. A kettle of broth, a bowl of raw vegetables, a lump of fat, dishes with tamarind paste, hot chilies, raw garlic, an egg, noodles and meat of choice – we had buffalo. It was delicious!!!!

Cambodia impressions

I can’t leave without putting to “paper” some impressions of this lovely country.

The people, as in Myanmar and other countries of Southeast Asia, are so gracious, kind and, at the same time, very hard working. (With the exception of the immigration officials!!) They are generous and faithful to their Buddhist beliefs, and without them, many of the beautiful pagodas and temples would not be as well kept up; nor would the monks be able to devote their time and/or life to study, prayer and teaching.

For the most part people lead a very simple life with simple amenities. Siem Reap itself has some lovely homes and also very simple abodes. The motor cycle rules and transports entire families, crates of eggs, school children – you name it! Cars, bicycles, tuk-tuks, pedestrians and motor bikes weave in and out and around one another in some sort of precise dance – it is quite fascinating.

And the food! Fruit-aholic that I am, I can completely OD here! The mangoes and papaya are both ripe (even though the real mango season is in April). I am also in love with their peanuts that are both salty and have some sugar added, along with dried lemon grass, kefir lime leaf, chili and garlic! They are the best. Of course, rice abounds and in all forms – sweet and sticky or plain steamed. The flavors are much like Thai food, but a little less spicy. I have tried the main traditional Khmer dishes – Amok, Lok-Lak and Khmer curry.

We experienced two amazing philanthropic enterprises here in Siem Reap: Phare, the Cambodian Circus, that I mentioned previously, and The HAVEN restaurant. Started by a young Swiss couple in 2011, after volunteering and working in a Cambodian orphanage and seeing the need for training for young adults who no longer qualify for placement in the orphanage. The idea to open a training restaurant was born. They returned to Switzerland and formed a non-profit – Dragonfly – A project for Cambodia’s youth – and returned to Siem Reap in 2011 to build the school and restaurant from scratch. Later a Swiss friend and a Cambodian chef joined the effort.

From their website : “In addition to the training it is also part of our concept to provide a safe haven for our trainees, hence the name. We accommodate our trainees in a house which is located in a close by neighbourhood of the restaurant. They live under the same roof with our house mum which creates a family like structure and ensures an integrated support service for the youths. Apart from housing the trainees HAVEN covers their entire expenses, such as rent, electricity, water and medical costs, food and clothing etc. Additionally they are paid a monthly salary, serving as their personal pocket money. We also provide the school materials and hire instructors for their education. The training programme is free of charge for the trainees. The costs of running the programme is subsidised through the restaurants income and donations through DRAGONFLY”

We were lucky enough to get a reservation at the Haven and it was an extraordinary meal and experience.

Let’s not forget the pampering! Massage parlors, reiki, foot rubs, the funny fish tanks where the little fish eat the dry skin from you feet – and so inexpensive. I had an amazing facial for $10; a pedicure for $7, and Dennis has had massages for less than $20. Prices in general are 25% to 50% of those at home.

Tonle’ Sap lake

IMG_2244We set off in the morning on a 50 km drive to We set off after breakfast on the 50 km drive to Kompong Khleang, a village on Lake Tonle’ Sap. The lake is the largest in SE Asia with a surface of ca. 1,000 sq. miles but that swells to over 6,000 during the monsoon season when the plains are flooded. The large majority of people in this area are joint fishermen and farmers and all the houses are either rafts or built on very tall stilts. There are bridges and roads in the villages, but both are submerged during the flood season.

We walked around the village and observed women drying tiny little fish, people repairing fishing nets, children playing, and people going about their daily lives. It was not the prettiest of villages with lots of dust from the roadway and quite littered, but interesting none the less.

On a small section of the main road to Phnom Penh one finds numerous stands selling “bamboo cakes” or sticky rice cakes in bamboo. We stopped to try one – sticky rice is mixed with coconut milk, black soya beans, a little sugar and salt. It is stuffed into bamboo and a bamboo leaf filter is inserted. It is then roasted for several hours. When cooked, you peel back the bamboo and eat! Quite delicious!

An evening in Siem Reap

We started with dinner at Kanell – specializing in french and asian cuisines and set in the grounds of a hotel with lovely little private cabanas for each table.

Then to Phare the Cambodian Circus, which was formed over 20 years ago to help street children, or disadvantaged children by providing them an education in the arts. All performers in Phare The Cambodian Circus learn their skills through Phare Ponleu Selpak (PPS), an Association providing arts education in Battambang, Cambodia. Young people from the streets, orphanages and struggling families in the community come to PPS to learn, express and heal themselves through the arts.

We saw the show “Sokha” that tells the story of a child haunted by visions of the atrocities and destruction by the Khmer Rouge. Her memories and the surreal weave with myths and facts. Cringing in darkness, consumed by her fears, Sokha discovers her strength and resilience, and gathers all her determination to fight despair. Thanks to her trust in human nature, her choice as an adult will be to believe in social reconstruction by youth using art as a healing and solidarity factor between generations.

Their acrobatics, music and choreography was amazing.

 

 

 

Ta Prohm and Banteay Srei

The last of the temples ……

Ta Prohm Monastery which has been taken over by the roots of spung trees (of cottonwood family). When restoration efforts on the Angkor area temples began in the 19th C, Ta Prohm was left untouched, and now with the encroachment of the forest and these huge trees, restoration efforts are made even more difficult.

Probably my favorite of all temples in the Angkor complex is Banteay Srei. Erected in the 10th century, this small pink sandstone temple is known as the Citadel of Women.

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat – A fascinating story and structure. Built in 37 years during the first  half of the 12th C, Angkor Wat was dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu, the preserver of the world. Evidently, it was not used more than about three times a year by the royal family!

There are five towers (formerly the magic number 9, but four have crumbled) but when viewing, depending on the angle you see only three or four and only sometimes five. Like the Egyptians, Incans and all those brilliant people in our past, the sun rises directly behind the main tower on both equinoxes.

My favorite things in the entire temple are the beautiful dancing women (Apsaras) – thousands of them; and the galleries/colonnades (at least 50 meters long) with beautiful bas relief work depicting various stories. Heavens and hells: hell has 32 levels and heaven has 37.  Combat of Krishna and demons. The army of King Suryavarman II who built Angkor Wat – in this story his army is marching east to battle with the Chams. The churning of the sea to milk. The myth of the Churning was very popular in the Angkor era. It is depicted at temples in Angkor and all over Cambodia.

At the beginning of the world, the gods (devas) and demons (asuras) were engaged in a thousand year battle to secure amrita, an elixir that would render them immortal and incorruptible. After some time, when they became tired and still had not achieved their goal, they asked the help of Vishnu. He appeared and ordered to work together, not against each other. Working together, they then commenced the churning of the Ocean of Milk by using Mount Mandara as the pivot and the five-headed naga Vasuki as the rope.

However, the mountain suddenly began to sink. Vishnu incarnated as the tortoise Kurma to support the pivoting mountain on his back. Many gods also assisted, including Indra, by keeping the pivot in position. The spinning of Mount Mandara created such a violent whirlpool that the that the creatures and fish around it were torn to pieces,

The Ocean of Milk was churned another thousand years before producing the much-desired elixir and other treasures, amongst which are the goddess Lakshmi (Sri Devi) [the spouse of Vishnu] , the elephant Airavata, the horse Ucchaihsravas, a whishing tree (Parijata), and the apsara.

The naga Vasuki vomited floods of black venom due to his mishandling by teh devas and asuras during the churning. This would have been enough to poison everybody had it not been for Shiva, who drank it all; as a result, his mouth remaining stained forever with a black line.